Multiple financial developments have occurred across Africa’s tech ecosystem as 2025 comes to a close. Two African fintech startups, Optasia in South Africa and Cash Plus in Morocco, completed initial public offerings (IPOs) in November 2025, according to Max Cuvellier Giacomelli, co-founder of Africa: The Big Deal. In a Substack post, he further noted that these were the first major technology listings on the continent since 2019, before the COVID-19 pandemic. According to Business Insider Africa, Optasia was listed on the Johannesburg Stock Exchange on Nov. 4, raising $345 million and reaching a $1.4 billion valuation. The company, as its website states, offers AI-driven financial services delivered through mobile networks and digital channels across several markets: Africa, the Middle East, Asia, Europe, and Latin America. Three weeks later, on Nov. 25, Morocco’s Cash Plus went public on the Casablanca Stock Exchange. The company, as Giacomelli noted, raised $82.5 million in its...